diff --git a/backend/package.json b/backend/package.json
index 175349b27..d40ca01ee 100644
--- a/backend/package.json
+++ b/backend/package.json
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.57.1",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.57.1",
     "apollo-server-testing": "~2.11.0",
-    "chai": "~4.2.0",
+    "chai": "~4.3.8",
     "cucumber": "~6.0.5",
     "eslint": "^8.37.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.0.0",
diff --git a/backend/yarn.lock b/backend/yarn.lock
index 4ac261a27..6dacf6fe4 100644
--- a/backend/yarn.lock
+++ b/backend/yarn.lock
@@ -3756,16 +3756,17 @@ caseless@~0.12.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/caseless/-/caseless-0.12.0.tgz#1b681c21ff84033c826543090689420d187151dc"
   integrity sha512-4tYFyifaFfGacoiObjJegolkwSU4xQNGbVgUiNYVUxbQ2x2lUsFvY4hVgVzGiIe6WLOPqycWXA40l+PWsxthUw==
 
-chai@~4.2.0:
-  version "4.2.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/chai/-/chai-4.2.0.tgz#760aa72cf20e3795e84b12877ce0e83737aa29e5"
-  integrity sha512-XQU3bhBukrOsQCuwZndwGcCVQHyZi53fQ6Ys1Fym7E4olpIqqZZhhoFJoaKVvV17lWQoXYwgWN2nF5crA8J2jw==
+chai@~4.3.8:
+  version "4.3.8"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/chai/-/chai-4.3.8.tgz#40c59718ad6928da6629c70496fe990b2bb5b17c"
+  integrity sha512-vX4YvVVtxlfSZ2VecZgFUTU5qPCYsobVI2O9FmwEXBhDigYGQA6jRXCycIs1yJnnWbZ6/+a2zNIF5DfVCcJBFQ==
   dependencies:
     assertion-error "^1.1.0"
     check-error "^1.0.2"
-    deep-eql "^3.0.1"
+    deep-eql "^4.1.2"
     get-func-name "^2.0.0"
-    pathval "^1.1.0"
+    loupe "^2.3.1"
+    pathval "^1.1.1"
     type-detect "^4.0.5"
 
 chalk@2.3.0:
@@ -4471,10 +4472,10 @@ dedent@^0.7.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/dedent/-/dedent-0.7.0.tgz#2495ddbaf6eb874abb0e1be9df22d2e5a544326c"
   integrity sha512-Q6fKUPqnAHAyhiUgFU7BUzLiv0kd8saH9al7tnu5Q/okj6dnupxyTgFIBjVzJATdfIAm9NAsvXNzjaKa+bxVyA==
 
-deep-eql@^3.0.1:
-  version "3.0.1"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-3.0.1.tgz#dfc9404400ad1c8fe023e7da1df1c147c4b444df"
-  integrity sha512-+QeIQyN5ZuO+3Uk5DYh6/1eKO0m0YmJFGNmFHGACpf1ClL1nmlV/p4gNgbl2pJGxgXb4faqo6UE+M5ACEMyVcw==
+deep-eql@^4.1.2:
+  version "4.1.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/deep-eql/-/deep-eql-4.1.3.tgz#7c7775513092f7df98d8df9996dd085eb668cc6d"
+  integrity sha512-WaEtAOpRA1MQ0eohqZjpGD8zdI0Ovsm8mmFhaDN8dvDZzyoUMcYDnf5Y6iu7HTXxf8JDS23qWa4a+hKCDyOPzw==
   dependencies:
     type-detect "^4.0.0"
 
@@ -8181,6 +8182,13 @@ loose-envify@^1.1.0, loose-envify@^1.4.0:
   dependencies:
     js-tokens "^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0"
 
+loupe@^2.3.1:
+  version "2.3.6"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/loupe/-/loupe-2.3.6.tgz#76e4af498103c532d1ecc9be102036a21f787b53"
+  integrity sha512-RaPMZKiMy8/JruncMU5Bt6na1eftNoo++R4Y+N2FrxkDVTrGvcyzFTsaGif4QTeKESheMGegbhw6iUAq+5A8zA==
+  dependencies:
+    get-func-name "^2.0.0"
+
 lower-case@^1.1.1:
   version "1.1.4"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/lower-case/-/lower-case-1.1.4.tgz#9a2cabd1b9e8e0ae993a4bf7d5875c39c42e8eac"
@@ -9514,10 +9522,10 @@ path-type@^4.0.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/path-type/-/path-type-4.0.0.tgz#84ed01c0a7ba380afe09d90a8c180dcd9d03043b"
   integrity sha512-gDKb8aZMDeD/tZWs9P6+q0J9Mwkdl6xMV8TjnGP3qJVJ06bdMgkbBlLU8IdfOsIsFz2BW1rNVT3XuNEl8zPAvw==
 
-pathval@^1.1.0:
-  version "1.1.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.0.tgz#b942e6d4bde653005ef6b71361def8727d0645e0"
-  integrity sha1-uULm1L3mUwBe9rcTYd74cn0GReA=
+pathval@^1.1.1:
+  version "1.1.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/pathval/-/pathval-1.1.1.tgz#8534e77a77ce7ac5a2512ea21e0fdb8fcf6c3d8d"
+  integrity sha512-Dp6zGqpTdETdR63lehJYPeIOqpiNBNtc7BpWSLrOje7UaIsE5aY92r/AunQA7rsXvet3lrJ3JnZX29UPTKXyKQ==
 
 performance-now@^2.1.0:
   version "2.1.0"