build(deps-dev): bump typescript from 5.7.3 to 5.8.3 in /backend (#8324)

Bumps [typescript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript) from 5.7.3 to 5.8.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/main/azure-pipelines.release-publish.yml)
- [Commits](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: typescript
  dependency-version: 5.8.3
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

backend/package.json

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
     "rosie": "^2.1.1",
     "ts-jest": "^29.3.1",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
-    "typescript": "^5.7.3"
+    "typescript": "^5.8.3"
   },
   "resolutions": {
     "**/**/fs-capacitor": "^6.2.0",

backend/yarn.lock

@@ -9578,10 +9578,10 @@ typed-array-length@^1.0.6:
     is-typed-array "^1.1.13"
     possible-typed-array-names "^1.0.0"
 
-typescript@^5.7.3:
-  version "5.7.3"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/typescript/-/typescript-5.7.3.tgz#919b44a7dbb8583a9b856d162be24a54bf80073e"
-  integrity sha512-84MVSjMEHP+FQRPy3pX9sTVV/INIex71s9TL2Gm5FG/WG1SqXeKyZ0k7/blY/4FdOzI12CBy1vGc4og/eus0fw==
+typescript@^5.8.3:
+  version "5.8.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/typescript/-/typescript-5.8.3.tgz#92f8a3e5e3cf497356f4178c34cd65a7f5e8440e"
+  integrity sha512-p1diW6TqL9L07nNxvRMM7hMMw4c5XOo/1ibL4aAIGmSAt9slTE1Xgw5KWuof2uTOvCg9BY7ZRi+GaF+7sfgPeQ==
 
 unbox-primitive@^1.0.2:
   version "1.0.2"