2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

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foodanddrink
wine
3344088
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# Malbec: a French wine with an Argentine twist
## Jonathan Ray visits Argentina, the new spiritual home of an old-world
wine, to find out why French winemakers are falling in love with Malbec all
over again.
Jonathan Ray 12:01AM BST 20 Jun 2008
[Comments][1]
They do like their beef in Argentina. For the sixth meal running, I'm faced
with a saddle-sized slab of bleeding sirloin without so much as a hint of
greens.
But it is so absurdly tasty and melt-in-the-mouth tender that I wolf it down.
And I help it on its way with a cracking bottle of local malbec for which I'm
also developing a taste. That should give me enough vitamins.
I am in the Uco Valley in Mendoza in what appears to be a little corner of
France. My host, winemaker Jean Bousquet, hails from Carcassonne and so
impenetrable is his accent, with its hybrid Languedoc/Argentine twang, that
half the time I can't tell whether he's speaking French or Spanish.
Somehow we make each other understood.
"I came here because I was tired of making wine in France, with its petty
regulations and crippling costs," he explains. "I had heard tell of Mendoza
and once I saw its perfect weather, soil, aspect and altitude, I knew it was
for me. I planned to grow pinot noir and chardonnay, but once I tasted other
people's wines I realised that malbec was the key. I dug up my vines and
started again."
Some 70 per cent of Argentina's wines come from Mendoza and although some
great cabernets and merlots are made here, malbec, the most planted variety,
is king.
Once widely grown in Bordeaux, nowadays the grape is barely seen outside
Cahors in south-west France and Mendoza is fast proving to be its spiritual
home.
"It's a minor player in France now, but a major player here, capable of great
things," says Bousquet. "Somewhere in style between cabernet and merlot,
Argentine malbec has colour, structure and wonderful fruit. It's ideal for
making fine, competitive wines.
"Winemakers are restricted in France, but here we are free to make the wines
we like in the way we want and malbec is a joy to work with. I'm not in exile
here, I'm in paradise."
Bousquet's fellow countryman, the fabled Michel Rolland, consultant winemaker
to some of the world's finest wineries, has also set up shop in Mendoza.
Clos de los Siete is a spectacular, state of the art operation backed by a
number of high profile French investors including the Cuvelier family (of
Chateau Leoville-Poyferre fame) and Baron Benjamin de Rothschild (of Chateau
Clarke).
An 850 hectare (2,100 acre) estate at the foot of the staggering snow-capped
Andes, it is a unique collaboration of seven wineries, all making their own
wines as well as contributing to one joint one, Clos de los Siete itself.
"Here it is all about [**malbec**][2]," explains general manager Carlos Tizio
Mayer. "The grape was brought from France to Argentina via Chile in the 1860s
and prospered after 150 years of careful selection using the best cuttings. I
believe the variety has developed into something quite distinct from French
malbec.
"It is a genetic gem with superb colour and acidity and is perfectly suited to
Mendoza. Do you think Michel Rolland and his associates came here because it
was cheap? Don't be absurd! They came here because of quality. They could have
gone anywhere in the world, but chose malbec and Mendoza."
So, too, did François and Jacques Lurton down the road, scions of the
illustrious Bordelais family. François recently bought out his brother and
although by a strange quirk he is having huge success with pinot gris (he
ordered chardonnay cuttings from France, was sent pinot gris by mistake,
planted it anyway and loved the result), his malbec is a thing of wonder.
Jean-Pierre Thibaud, former CEO of sparkling wine producer Bodegas Chandon and
now owner of Ruca Malen, is yet another Frenchman (well, sort of: he was born
in Argentina, but of French parents) making the most of malbec in Mendoza.
"We don't yet fully appreciate the jewel we have," he says. "That we can make
superb wines here is not in doubt. Our consultants tell us they can't believe
the quality of our fruit. We have 330 days of sunshine a year and haven't had
a bad vintage since 1998.
"Our vineyards are planted at high altitude where it is sunny but cool. We
harvest fully ripened grapes with thick skins which is great for colour,
structure and silky tannins. I'd say our biggest challenge isn't the weather,
but the management of our country's economy."
As well as these French-flavoured wineries, I visit Salentein, Sophenia,
Benvenuto de la Serna, Antucura, Catena and Fournier. Some are small, others
are vast and modern. Some are dedicated simply to wine, others boast
restaurants, guest houses and hotels. One even has a remarkable art gallery.
It's boom time and all are gearing themselves up for wine tourism.
I sample delectable violet-scented, ripe, soft, supple, fleshy, plummy,
velvety smooth malbecs: some single varietals, some blended with dashes of
cabernet, merlot or syrah. I find that I've fallen for Mendoza and its wines
in a big way.
If I see another steak, though, I'll scream.
[jonathan.ray@telegraph.co.uk][3]
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