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7631314
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# David Attenborough warns of ecological disaster
## Sir David Attenborough has warned that Britain's wildlife is being
destroyed thanks to man's impact on the environment.
![Sir David Attenborough][1]
Sir David Attenborough wrote the foreword to Silent Summer Photo: PA
By Nick Collins 9:10AM BST 25 Apr 2010
[Comments][2]
The naturalist made his comments in the foreword to a new book, _Silent
Summer_, in which 40 prominent British ecologists explain how humankind is
wiping out many species.
It comes fifty years after the publication of _Silent Spring_, Rachel Carson's
acclaimed book on pollution of wildlife that helped the growth of the
environmental movement worldwide and led to a ban of some pesticides in
Britain.
The new book explains the negative impact of pesticides, population growth,
farming and other factors on the plants and species that prop up Britain's
ecosystems.
Attenborough writes: "We tend to focus on the bigger animals and ignore the
smaller ones - but small creatures like these are the basis of our entire
ecosystems and they are disappearing faster than ever.
"That loss is transforming our wildlife and countryside."
The 600-page book, edited by Norman Maclean, emeritus professor of genetics at
Southampton University, lays bare the grim reversal in the populations of many
butterflies, bees, flies and snails, and the virtual extinction of some
species of moth.
Prof Maclean argues that "the evidence is that we could be in the middle of
the next great extinction of wildlife, both globally and in Britain."
The book details how three quarters of British butterfly species are in
decline, thanks in part to the destruction of the plants caterpillars feed on,
treated by farmers as weeds.
Moth numbers were down by a third from 1968 to 2002 for the same reasons, with
at least 20 species having seen populations decline by more than 90 per cent.
Rivers in Britain have also suffered, with caddis flies, mayflies and
stoneflies said to have badly suffered from the increased use of pesticides on
sheep and cattle, which can wash off and poison the water if the animals enter
a river or stream.
The species are a key food source for birds, fish and other predators.
Starling and swallow populations are down by two thirds since the mid-1970s,
while it is feared that hedgehogs could be extinct by 2025, _The Sunday Times_
reported.
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