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# The Ashes 2010: England captain Andrew Strauss finds the omens are good for
beating Australia
## In times of great stress, as now when the Ashes are at stake, one of the
straws we cling to - like people of primitive beliefs - is the omen. And for
England's supporters the omens are good.
![The Ashes 2010: England captain Andrew Strauss finds the omens are good for
beating Australia ][1]
Image 1 of 2
Up for it: England captain Andrew Strauss Photo: GETTY IMAGES
![The Ashes 2010: England captain Andrew Strauss finds the omens are good for
beating Australia ][2]
Image 1 of 2
Bligh spirit: former England captain Ivo Bligh is on the second row, thrd from
the left, and shares a number of similarities with Andrew Strauss Photo: JOHN
ROBERTSON
By Scyld Berry 4:21PM GMT 25 Dec 2010
[Comments][3]
Only a dozen [**England**][4] captains have won an [**Ashes**][5] series in
[**Australia**][6]. But four of them - Andrew Stoddart, Pelham Warner, Mike
Brearley and Mike Gatting - have come from Middlesex, and so does Andrew
Strauss.
Another omen is that Strauss has much in common with the first England captain
to win the Ashes, and the one who inspired their creation in a physical form,
on Christmas Eve in 1882: the Honourable Ivo Bligh.
Strauss does not have a title - although if he retains the Ashes it would be
only a matter of time - but otherwise the parallels are so numerous as to make
a favourable omen.
While it would be fair to generalise that England captains on tour of
Australia have had their romantic attachments, Bligh and Strauss have gone so
far as to marry them.
Perhaps thereby they have known the country and their opponents better, and
felt less alienated, more at home.
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Both spouses came from rural Victoria: one from Ballarat, the other from
Beechworth. Strauss met Ruth in a bar in Sydney. Bligh met Florence at the
country mansion of Rupertswood, at Sunbury, just outside Melbourne.
She went there to be governess after the death of her father, who had been in
charge of the goldfields at Beechworth, had impoverished her family.
It would be harsh to call Florence a gold-digger: when she was misinformed
that Bligh's ship from Brisbane to Sydney had sunk and he had drowned, she
swooned. But she was auburn-haired, with tigerish eyes, and formidable.
Bligh and Strauss share the same background: southern Englishmen of
comfortable means, private education, all-round sporting ability and affable
nature, but with a strong sense of duty towards their players.
Both can be credited with implementing a profound change in the culture of
England's cricket, and achieving an unprecedented degree of team unity.
The six English cricket teams to tour Australia before Bligh had been either
professional or amateur, and had behaved abominably.
The professionals had drunk and gambled - even on matches in which they played
- and the amateurs were even worse, notably Dr W G Grace. His tour fee was
higher than a whole professional team put together, plus expenses that
included all he could drink.
Bligh changed the culture with his team of eight amateurs and four
professionals, all of whom travelled first class and ate at the same table.
Two of his professionals were Nottinghamshire men who had gone on strike the
previous year after demanding summer contracts and a benefit for 10 years'
service.
The Notts committee considered this appalling and suspended them, but not
Bligh or MCC.
Strauss changed the culture of this England team, even before Andy Flower
became head coach. Whereas Bligh minimised the them-and-us division between
amateurs and pros, Strauss has done the same to the gulf between players and
management.
The old hierarchy is gone: a player is not told to jump, he is responsible for
jumping as high as he can, with all the support of the coaching staff.
Will the parallels continue? Bligh lost his main fast bowler, from
Nottinghamshire, to injury. Fred Morley, indeed, died within two years; but
Stuart Broad's stomach-muscle injury has not been diagnosed as serious.
Again, in Bligh's time, Australia had the best pace bowler on either side -
for Fred Spofforth read Mitchell Johnson - but England under Bligh won their
Ashes series 2-1 thanks to their team unity.
Team unity is no abstract: it takes the material form of fine fielding. In
this series, whereas Australia dropped 10 chances in the first two Tests,
England's fielding has been consistently good, and it has been sound for so
long that it can be relied upon even in the most heated moments.
All it lacks is subtlety: for someone to lure Mike Hussey into taking one of
his innumerable quick singles and, by dint of superior anticipation, run him
out.
We assume that standards have risen but still no fielder who has played a
handful or more Tests for England has equalled the number of catches per game
of Bligh, who specialised at point, and George Studd, who averaged two per
Test.
Whatever Strauss can achieve though in the next fortnight, only one England
captain inspired the creation of the Ashes in their physical form.
It happened at Rupertswood when Bligh went to stay for Christmas in 1882 - and
to propose to Florence, even though she was but a governess and he the second
son of Lord Cobham.
Rupertswood had been built in the 1870s by Sir William Clarke, the first
Australian to be knighted, and named after his son Rupert. It has not changed.
For Christmas Eve, Sir Willliam's wife Janet, as the perfect hostess, had one
of her ideas: a cricket match between Bligh and the seven members of his team
who were house guests, and the Clarkes and their friends and their estate
workers.
A photograph taken that day 138 years ago survives: ladies in their long
dresses and white hats, gentlemen suited, all in the shade of the trees above
the paddock.
Bligh's team won the pick-up game, naturally, and afterwards Janet presented a
prize to him. What was it? As with all of life's great mysteries, we shall
never know precisely, but it was some prototype of the urn.
One estate worker who played in the game, when interviewed late in life,
claimed a bail had been burnt. But the descendants of Sir William Clarke said
the stumps and bails had been borrowed for the game from Sunbury cricket club
and they would have been returned intact.
When I met the daughter-in-law of Ivo and Florence a couple of years ago, she
was adamant that it was a veil which had been originally burnt, not a bail.
Her mother-in-law had told her that Melbourne was a windy city, and society
ladies wore chiffon scarves and veils to protect their hair. And a veil would
be far easier to burn than a bail.
What were these ashes, of whatever was burnt, put into? The descendant of one
servant said it was a crystal bowl. Or else it was a terracotta urn. The urn.
The valueless, yet priceless, urn - so tiny and so massive - for which
Australia's and England's cricketers are now competing.
The myth of the Ashes had just been created, after Australia had won their
first Test in England, by the epic margin of seven runs at the Oval.
English cricket had died that September at the Oval, according to a witty
notice in the _Sporting Times_, and the body was going to be cremated 'and the
ashes taken to Australia'.
Soon, Bligh was perceived to be going there to redeem England's honour and
bring the ashes home; but they had no tangible form until that country house
party on Christmas Eve.
After sifting through the accounts and traditions, I am inclined to think a
veil was burned.
But after Bligh had won the Sydney Test, to clinch the series 2-1, we know he
brought back one pair of the bails that had been used in the match. One bail
was made into a paperweight kept at Rupertswood.
The other? I believe it was burned, ceremonially, and its ashes put into the
terracotta urn which Janet had brought back from Italy and may have used for
keeping some make-up like kohl.
A cutting from the Australian edition of _Punch_ after that Sydney Test was
stuck on the side. It was the best verse of a poem:
_When Ivo goes back with the urn, the urn, Studds, Steel, Read and Tylecote
return, return; _
_The welkin will ring loud, _
_The great crowd will feel proud, _
_Seeing Barlow and Bates with the urn, the urn; _
_And the rest coming home with the urn._
Not the finest piece of poetry composed: 'welkin' is an Old English word for
'sky' or 'firmament'. But the verse has a certain mesmeric power, and it
distinguishes this urn from other holy grails.
After Bligh married Florence, the couple lived in Melbourne - with their young
family and the Ashes. Then they moved to England, not so much to work as to
play golf: Ivo liked to beat his lifelong friend the Honourable Alfred
Lyttleton at golf just as much as Strauss likes beating Paul Collingwood.
When Ivo's elder brother died, he became Lord Cobham and the benevolent owner
of Cobham Hall in Kent, while Florence, from the Victorian bush, became
friendly with the Queen.
But the couple really came into their own in the First World War when they
turned Cobham Hall into a hospital for Australian servicemen.
The Ashes urn lived on their mantelpiece in Cobham Hall, occasionally knocked
off and cleaned by the servants, so there is no chance of the original
substance remaining.
But its fame not only lives on, it becomes ever more illustrious with every
passing series.
Holding a replica aloft at the end of the Sydney Test will be the climax of
the career of Ricky Ponting, or of Strauss. And if it is the latter, the verse
can be updated:
_When Strauss goes back with the urn, the urn, Swann, Bell, Cook and KP
return, return; _
_The welkin will ring loud, _
_The great crowd will feel proud, _
_Seeing Anderson and Finn with the urn, the urn; _
_And the rest coming home with the urn. _
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