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1435325
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# Telegraph style book: Ss
1:03AM BST 12 Apr 2008
**[A][1]** | **[B][2]** | **[C][3]** | **[D][4]** | **[E][5]** | **[F][6]** |
**[G][7]** | **[H][8]** | **[I][9]** | **[J][10]** | **[K][11]** | **[L][12]**
| **[M][13]** | **[N][14]** | **[O][15]** | **[P][16]** | **[Q][17]** |
**[R][18]** | **[S][19]** | **[T][20]** | **[U][21]** | **[V][22]** |
**[W][23]** | **[X][24]** | **[Y][25]** | **[Z][26]**
* [Telegraph style book: introduction][27]
Saakashvili, Mikheil, President of Georgia.
safe haven is a tautology.
said: is a neutral word, unlike some of the alternatives. To say that somebody
claimed that something was true implies doubt; "pointed out that" implies
agreement. Newspapers sometimes say that a man "admitted that", although he
thought he had merely "agreed that" or "accepted that".
Sainsbury's
## Related Articles
* [Introduction][27]
10 Jan 2008
Saint: Abbreviated to St (no point); plural is SS (SS Peter and Paul). (See
[Places and Peoples][28]).
Saint Laurent, Yves
Saint-Saens, Camille (note umlaut)
St Andrews
St Bartholomew's Hospital may be shortened to Barts but never St Barts or St
Bart's.
St James's Palace.
St John Ambulance.
St John's wort
St Thomas' Hospital
Salt (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks): Use Salt-1, Salt-2 for rounds of
meetings and treaties.
Sam-5, Sam-6 for Soviet surface-to-air missiles.
Sana'a, capital of Yemen.
Santa: we use Father Christmas.
Sarkozy, Nicolas
Satan: cap S but satanic is lower case.
satnav
Saudi Arabia: note that Saudi on its own is an adjective and not an acceptable
noun for the country.
Savile for Lord, Row, Club. Saville Theatre and Inquiry.
Scalextric
Schiffer, Claudia
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg, thus.
Schonberg, Arnold - note the umlaut.
schoolboy, schoolgirl, but school-leaver.
Schumacher, Michael
Schwarzenegger, Arnold
Scorsese, Martin
Scotch whisky, pies, pines, mists and wool shops. Scots or Scottish preferred
in other contexts.
Scottish offshore islands: never "the Shetlands" or "the Orkneys". "The
Shetland Islands" or "the Orkney Islands" is acceptable, but try to name the
specific island, e.g "the Orkney island of Hoy".
Scots Porage Oats. Prisoners do porridge.
Scott Thomas, Kristin
Scouts, not Boy Scouts. Scout leaders not Scoutmasters.
sea change is not a complete change, but an unexpected one.
Sea Lords: they used to work at the Admiralty
seasonable: appropriate for the time of year, opportune.
seasonal: occurring regularly at a particular season (see spring).
Sebag Montefiore, Simon. His wife is Santa Montefiore.
see: only an animate object can see anything. Avoid tabloid usages such as
"last year saw a sharp increase in the number of deaths" where saw is a lazy
substitute for resulted in, caused or simply "there were".
Seinfeld, Jerry
Selfridges
senior and junior after American names should be snr and jnr.
Sentence construction: make sure your nouns and pronouns match up. Thus
"Having been ill for weeks, Sir John received a visit from the Queen" is
correct, but "having been ill for weeks, the Queen went to see John" is not -
unless the Queen is the invalid.
Services. the Services takes the cap S, servicemen do not.
serviette: use napkin.
sewerage/sewage: sewerage is the pipes, sewage the stuff.
sex: avoid the expression "having sex". Use the full phrase "having sexual
intercourse".
shalwar kameez: singular, like suit.
Shankill Road
sharia law is a tautology: Islamic law is not.
shear: something is shorn off, or shears off: it never sheers off.
sheikh, sheikhdom.
Shepard, E.H.: illustrator of Winnie the Pooh
Shepherd, Cybill
Shepherd's Bush
shih-tzu
Shi'ite is the adjective, Shia is the noun; the Shi'ite militia, he was a
Shia.
ships: they are of neuter gender, i.e. it. People serve in a ship, not on it.
Remember that HMS is reserved for the Royal Navy's shore-based stations. Its
ships are termed thus: the frigate Alderney, the destroyer Devonshire.
shippers are people who consign cargo. They are not ship-owners.
Short, Clare
shotgun: know the difference between a shotgun, a sporting weapon which fires
lead shot and a rifle, which fires bullets. Their capabilities and the damage
they can inflict are very different. Firearm is the generic term.
show: be thoughtful in using this verb. Activities that we claim "show"
something - that is, prove it beyond doubt - often do nothing of the kind.
They might indicate, or suggest, but they are very different matters.
Shrops is the abbreviation for Shropshire, not Salop.
shut: avoid "shut down" as a verb. Shut-down (n) is useful for cessation of
output.
Sikora, Karol, cancer expert.
Sikorsky (helicopters), Sikorski (Polish leader).
silicon is the element from which chips are made: silicone is the Pamela
Anderson substance.
simply: this has become a meaningless grunt in many sentences, for example "I
simply don't know what to do". Avoid.
Simpson's-in-the-Strand
Sindy doll
ski, skier, skied, skiing.
slashed is tabloid: use cut or reduced.
smelt not smelled.
Socialist: cap only in descriptions of people directly associated with parties
calling themselves Socialist, Lower case for socialist ideals, principles etc.
Not to be used of the Labour Party.
somebody, someone.
sorted is what one does to objects or abstracts when categorising them into
groups. The resolution of a problem is when something is sorted out.
Sotheby's: with apostrophe.
sound bite is two words
Speaker of the House of Commons: always capped. Note that Michael Martin is
the current one.
Special Boat Service
speciality: this applies to something that is particular to a certain person,
business or institution. The specific discipline of a doctor is a specialty.
spelt.
Spielberg, Steven
spilt not spilled.
spiralling: this term is now so overused that it is becoming meaningless, as
in phrases such as "spiralling oil prices". Avoid.
split infinitives are not a mortal sin, but most can and should be avoided. Be
guided by the relative ease of understanding. To boldly go easily becomes to
go boldly, or even boldly to go.
spin doctor: best used only ironically, ditto the verb to spin in this
context.
spoilt but despoiled.
spokesman: not spokeswoman, spokesperson. Also, foreman as in foreman of the
jury.
spring, summer, autumn, winter are lower-case.
staggering: use only literally, not metaphorically.
staging is to be preferred to hosting a big event: China stages the Olympics,
but a person hosts a dinner party.
state: lower case except when part of a title (State President, Council of
State, but state-owned).
stationary: not moving
stationery: writing paper
stiletto, plural stilettos.
storm: use only in its literal sense.
Stratford upon Avon
strike, not strike action.
struck off: erring doctors or solicitors should be said to be "ordered to be
struck off" until the time allowed for appeals has expired.
summit: lower case. Do not use for any meeting by senior politicians, but
reserve for talks at which leaders of important nations try to solve problems
which their subordinates have failed to overcome. "Mini-summit" should be
avoided.
sun: cap only in (rare) references to it as a star. The sun is out, our sun is
one of many suns, the distance between the Sun and Alpha Major is...
Sunni
super: as in star, brat, mum etc is repellently tabloid.
swap: preferred to swop.
swashbuckler is not a dredevil but a swaggering bully.
swath: a strip
swathe is a verb.
swearing: see obscenity.
sweet is the opposite of savoury. The course before cheese (or after it in
France) is pudding.
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