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topics
about-us
style-book
simon-heffers-style-notes
7928075
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# Style notes 30: May 28 2010
11:49AM BST 28 May 2010
Dear Colleagues
Please forgive the interruption in normal service: I blame the general
election.
The new political arrangements have given rise to some style questions. It is
quite in order to refer to the new government as the Coalition, with a capital
C. The form Lib Dem/Conservative is to be preferred to Lib Dem-Conservative in
describing the nature of the arrangement.
We have made rather a rash of factual errors, some of them bordering on the
obtuse. We made theological history by arguing that Christ fed the 5,000 with
three loaves: in fact He took five (and two fishes: Mark, Chapter 6, verse
38). We attributed an action to Shakespeare in 1513 when he was not born until
1564. We said Bach was born in 1865; it was 1685. We described Istanbul as the
capital of Turkey; it is Ankara. We had Benazir Bhutto ending her exile in
2008; she was assassinated in 2007. We talked of Queen Victoria's trip to
India, a place she never visited: she never went further abroad than the near
continent. We cause grave offence to our Polish friends by referring to
Auschwitz as "a Polish concentration camp"; it was a Nazi concentration camp
established by the Germans on Polish soil. A head of state is not inevitably
the same as a head of government. Her Majesty the Queen is our Head of State
and David Cameron is her head of government; Presidents Sarkozy and Obama are
both. Radiographer is not a term interchangeable with radiologist; the former
is a technician and the latter a qualified doctor.
The style book has a long entry on the prefixes for- and fore-, as in forgo
and forego, and I commend it to any of you planning to use either of these
words. It also has an entry on the phrase "due to", which we seem increasingly
incapable of using correctly. Can you please also take care over the
differences between dependent and dependant, and practise and practice?
We have had a couple of distressing tautologies; "a male youth" appeared in a
court case, and an item was the "most cheapest". May I also remind you that a
hike is something people go on with rucksacks and stout boots? A steep rise in
taxes, interest rates or anything else is simply a steep rise. It is equally
tabloid to use the verb "dubbed" when we mean "described as"; our readers
don't speak tabloid and it is a courtesy to them for us not to write in it.
Anyone using the words there, their or they're is implored to ensure that he
or she is deploying the correct one. Benefited requires only one "t".
One of our journalists aged dramatically overnight when writing the sentence:
"Although now 80, I hear that she….", making himself the subject of the
sentence in which he actually meant to describe an octogenarian. He should
have written "I hear that she, although 80….." We wrote a piece laughing at
Birmingham city council for spelling "its own name wrong". Fortunately, the
council does not seem to have retaliated by laughing at us for not knowing
when to use the adverb "wrongly" instead of the adjective "wrong". Two-thirds
is a plural - it is "two thirds of people are", not "is".
We have had an epidemic of homophones, the most tiresome of which has been
"lead" for "led" and "uproute" for "uproot". The elementary precaution of
reading back your work should eliminate such mistakes. This would also, I
hope, have prevented our writing "stains" when we meant to write "statins".
We also receive many complaints from readers who have read news stories in
which the time and place of an event's having happened are not given. This
should be basic journalism: please be sure that your story contains the
fundamental facts that a reader will want to know.
Finally, a reminder about trade names. We received recently a letter from the
Formica Corporation of Cincinnati, Ohio, rebuking us about using its name,
twice, to describe generically laminate tops. Such transgressions tend to
alert intellectual property lawyers. We must take care to avoid this and use a
general term to describe a like product. When we do use trade names, and they
should be avoided as much as possible, we always capitalise the first letter.
Difficulty can arise when words in regular use are not obviously trade names;
eg Biro (ballpoint pen), Dictaphone (dictating machine), Hoover (vacuum
cleaner), Tannoy (loudspeaker). Page 133 of the style book highlights some
more of these as does the website [http://www.ipo.gov.uk/tm][1]
_Yours ever _
_Simon Heffer _
_Associate Editor _
_The Daily Telegraph_
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