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news
uknews
1348459
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# Once bitten, tourists are staying away
By Tara Womersley 12:00AM BST 14 Jul 2000
THE Scottish midge could be the reason why fewer tourists are taking their
summer holidays north of the border.
More than 60 per cent of first-time visitors to the Highlands and west coast
were put off from returning because of the midges and 86 per cent would put
others off such a trip, say researchers. Tourists said the pleasures of hill
walking and golf were marred, while locals stayed out of the garden and did
not have barbecues for fear of being bitten.
A spokesman for the Scottish Tourist Board dismissed the claim that midges
were a problem for the industry saying that malaria-carrying mosquitoes in
Africa were far worse. There were 1.9 million overseas visitors to Scotland
last year, a drop of 12 per cent from 1998. Overall visitor figures of 12.4
million showed a one per cent drop for the same period.
Some people are more affected by midge bites than others as their immune
system reacts with the insect's saliva stopping their blood from clotting.
Attacks from midges can also cause horses to lose their manes. The Forestry
Authority has estimated that a fifth of working days during the summer are
lost because of the insects.
About 700 questionnaires were filled in at caravan and camp sites and youth
hostels last July and August. Six out of 10 first-time visitors said they were
not aware of midges in Scotland before their arrival. Nearly half of all
visitors were put off from visiting again.
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Alison Blackwell, an entomologist at Edinburgh University's Centre for
Tropical Medicines, said good weather in recent summers had enabled more
midges to survive, although she could not say if they had increased in
numbers. Dr Blackwell, who carried out the survey, added: "On one evening I
managed to catch 500,000 midges in a two metre square box. I was not surprised
that visitors did not want to come back to Scotland because of the midges.
"There are 37 different species in the Highlands although one is responsible
for 90 per cent of bites. There is not a lot of investment to deal with them
and not enough done to raise public awareness." Dr Blackwell wants to see more
information given to tourists so that they can prevent the midges from biting.
The STB spokesman said: "We know from a survey earlier this year that 95 per
cent of visitors would consider coming back to Scotland and they said they
would recommend it to friends and family, which is one of the most valuable
ways of encouraging visits. We do not have any findings that show midges do
discourage people from coming back. It is not nearly so bad as mosquitoes in
Africa or the South of France."
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1348459/Once-bitten-tourists-are-
staying-away.html
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