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news
worldnews
middleeast
palestinianauthority
7790984
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# Israel reconstruction: how the Gaza aid flotilla attack unfolded
## Minutes before violent chaos engulfed the Gaza aid flotilla, a British
activist frantically tapped away in the darkness, broadcasting an SOS from his
laptop.
![Israel reconstruction: how the Gaza aid flotilla attack unfolded][1]
The Israeli Defence Force released a video with captions showing how their
commandos were attacked as they boarded the ship Photo: BBC/IDF
Richard Edwards 9:30PM BST 31 May 2010
Kevin Ovenden, aboard the lead ship, the Turkish Mavi Marmara, sensed a tense
game of cat-and-mouse in the Mediterranean sea was about to come to a dramatic
climax.
Having set off on Sunday hoping to avoid the Israeli military, he wrote on his
blog: "We are 90 miles away from land - 22 miles further than the Israeli-
decided 68-mile exclusion zone - but are being approached by an Israeli
vessel.
"The Israeli media is reporting that Israel will deploy a very large naval
force … this is an illegal aggressive move.
"All aboard are prepared. This is a very serious situation and we are calling
on everyone to play their part in helping ensure their safety, and that the
aid reaches Gaza without difficulty."
The flotilla, which had been warned that it would not be allowed to reach
Gaza, attempted to slow and change course, hoping to prevent a confrontation
until daylight, when the Israeli military action could be better filmed and
broadcast by the activists aboard.
## Related Articles
* [Protests erupt around the world after Israeli raid][2]
31 May 2010
* [Calls to isolate Israel after aid flotilla killings][3]
31 May 2010
* [Turkey and Israel: when best friends fall out][4]
31 May 2010
* [Israeli army release Gaza aid ship raid video][5]
31 May 2010
* [Gaza aid flotilla: Israel releases activists][6]
01 Jun 2010
* [Flotilla attack in pictures][7]
01 Jun 2010
But at just after 4.30am, under cover of darkness, the Israelis called for
decisive action. Orders were sent for commandos to intercept and takeover the
ships - and so began a catastrophic, bungled operation which would claim the
lives of up to 19 people, and draw international condemnation.
Just after Mr Ovenden had blogged about the silhouette of rubber launches and
speedboats approaching on the murky waters, barely visible in the darkness, a
helicopter began hovering overheard.
The aid armada was still in international waters, but commandos had swarmed
around it and targeted the biggest ship, the Marmara.
Incensed by the aggressive attempt to capture their vessel, 30 or more
activists gathered on the top deck and readied themselves for the assault.
Hundreds more, who had been sleeping in the lower two decks, were roused by
the commotion.
While groups of 10 commandos at a time jumped aboard from their rubber
launches, elite troops from the Israeli commando unit Flotilla 13 rappelled
down from the helicopter on to the Marmara. Their plan was to land on the top
deck, rush to the vessel's bridge and order the captain to stop. They had been
ordered to take control of the flotilla peacefully, just as they had with
previous flotillas.
But the instant they landed, pandemonium broke loose.
Some activists claim that the troops, carrying rifles and handguns, and
wearing body armour, began firing indiscriminately.
However, video footage released by the Israeli Defence Force suggested they
were attacked first with a metal pole, sticks, clubs, and marble slingshots.
The troops responded with by throwing stun grenades, but the loud burst
explosions that went off with each one whipped up a frenzied atmosphere as the
activists believed they were being fired upon.
Television pictures showed activists with sticks bludgeoning an Israeli
soldier as he tried to land on the boat from the helicopter, with activists
tugging at the rope.
One commando was then grabbed by several of the protestors, who wrestled his
handgun off him and allegedly threw him over the edge of the top deck, 30 feet
below.
It was the point where the chaotic melee descended to bloodshed.
The Flotilla 13 troops now radioed to their commander for permission to begin
shooting.
The commander replied: "You can go ahead and fire".
According to one witness, the Israeli journalist Ron Ben Yishai: "The soldiers
pulled out their handguns and started shooting at the rioters' legs."
Shaking television footage showed one man lying unconscious on the deck, while
another man was helped away.
A woman wearing hijab, the Muslim headscarf, was seen carrying a stretcher
covered in blood.
Screams were interspersed with sounds of more gunfire.
One unnamed reporter, from Press TV, said in a broadcast: "We are being hit by
tear gas, stun grenades. We have navy boats on either side and a helicopters
overhead. We are being attacked from all sides. This is in intenational
waters, not Israeli waters, not in the 68-mile exclusion zone."
Jamal Elshayyal, a British al-Jazeera reporter on board the Marmara, sent a
final report just after the troops had landed.
"Two people have been confirmed killed by the Israeli Army, and the organisers
on board the Mavi Marmara have now asked all the passengers to go inside. They
have raised the white flag.
"Tens of people, civilians, have been injured. There are still sounds of live
fire, despite the white flag being raised."
The broadcast stopped with a voice shouting in Hebrew "Everyone shut up" as
the reporters were bundled down into the lower decks.
As the disaster unfolded, the airwaves went ominously quiet - the Israelis had
scrambled all mobile phones and satellites - and the claim and counter-claim
began.
Israeli authorities gave no details of the injuries suffered by activists. It
confirmed that 10 were dead, although government sources suggested the figure
could be as high as 19.
The Israeli military defended itself, saying the troops were deliberately
ambushed by activists in a planned attack. At least ten personnel were
injured, one seriously, it said.
Two of the dead activists had fired at soldiers with pistols, the army also
claimed.
An IDF spokesman said: "We didn't look for confrontation but it was a massive
attack," she said. "What happened was a last resort."
The stories of those onboard have yet to be told.
With the main ship effectively seized, and the supporting five boats also
captured, the flotilla was guided to the port of Ashdod, while the injured and
bodies of the dead were airlifted to hospitals in Tel Aviv, Haifa and
Ashkelon.
But supporters across the world condemned the attack on a "peaceful mission".
The Free Gaza Movement, one of the organisers of the flotilla, said the IDF
had started the violence, firing as soon as they boarded the ship.
There were no firearms carried by the activists, it was claimed.
Their cargo had included simply 10,000 tonnes of aid and an eclectic mix of
around 650 activists, including European parliamentarians, women, children,
the media. They even had the support of "celebrity" protestors such as Mairead
Corrigan Maguire, the Irish Nobel peace laureate, and best selling author of
the Wallander detective novels, Henning Mankell.
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/palestinianauthority/7790
984/Israel-reconstruction-how-the-Gaza-aid-flotilla-attack-unfolded.html
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