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property
propertyadvice
jeffhowell
8278429
-----
# Home improvements: What is radiator 'balancing'?
## Trouble with the boiler? Rogue traders? Or a tricky do-it-yourself job?
Jeff Howell gives on-the-level advice and answers your home maintenance
questions
![Fuel costs depend on a range of factors][1]
Fuel costs depend on a range of factors
By [Jeff Howell][2] 11:54AM GMT 24 Jan 2011
[Comments][3]
**Q **_We live in a four-bedroom detached house with a condensing boiler. When
the heating comes on in the mornings, the radiators in the bedrooms and
bathrooms heat up quickly. _
_However, the radiator in the kitchen and one of the two in the sitting room
are barely warm by the time the heating goes off two hours later. The heating
has to be on for several hours for these radiators to become hot. A friend has
suggested that the system may need balancing. _
_Could you explain what this means and is it something we could do ourselves?_
**AM, by email **
**A** As I wrote a couple of weeks ago, balancing the radiators in a wet
central heating system is an operation that plumbers and heating engineers
used to carry out as a matter of course.
Since the widespread and mandatory fitting of thermostatic radiator valves
(TRVs) however, the practice has become sadly neglected.
## Related Articles
* [Home improvements: trouble with the boiler?][4]
18 Jan 2011
* [Home improvements: What is the point of a TRV?][5]
10 Jan 2011
* [How to heat the house this winter][6]
21 Dec 2010
* [How to keep warm this winter][7]
08 Dec 2010
* [Home improvements: Damp-proofing][8]
22 Nov 2010
* [DIY: Are dad skills obsolete?][9]
10 Nov 2010
At its simplest, balancing means adjusting the radiator valves so that the
radiators all heat up at the same rate. If a radiator is too cool, it needs
more hot water flowing through it, and if another is too hot, then the flow
through it needs restricting. Balancing is achieved using the balancing or
"lockshield" valve -- the one at the opposite end of the radiator to the main
on/off wheel valve or TRV.
The term "lockshield" means that once adjusted, the valve is shielded with a
plastic cap that prevents it being accidentally changed. Balancing is a simple
operation that any competent householder should be able to do.
Start by fully opening the main wheel valves or TRVs on all the radiators.
Then unscrew or prise off the plastic caps on the lockshield valves. In most
cases this will reveal a half-moon-section brass spindle sticking out of the
top of the valve, which can be turned using a small adjustable spanner. Try to
avoid using pliers, as the jaws might slip and burr the spindle.
Then, starting with the radiator nearest the boiler, close the lockshield
valve completely off (fully clockwise) and then open it a one-quarter turn. Do
the same with the next radiator, this time opening it three-eights of a turn.
And so on until the radiator furthest from the boiler, which should have the
lockshield valve fully open.
With the boiler and pump running, see how quickly the radiators warm up and
how comfortable the rooms are. Make further small adjustments until the system
is balanced to your satisfaction. Then replace the plastic covers on the
lockshield valves.
A more precise method is to use a pair of clip-on pipe thermometers on the
flow and return pipes at either end of the radiator. Starting with the
radiator nearest the boiler, adjust the lockshield valve until you get a
temperature drop of 11C across the two pipes. Then move on to the others in
turn.
**Q**_The inner rubber core of my shower hose is broken. Can I replace the
rubber tube or do I have to get a brand new shower hose?_ **RL, by email **
**A** Buy a whole new shower hose. It will probably cost a lot less than you
think - from around a fiver. DIY stores and hardware shops usually stock a
standard 1.5metre length -- for other lengths take your old hose to a local
plumbers' merchants. Make sure you are given a new pair of rubber washers to
go inside the screw fittings.
**What's the difference between ... **a beam and a joist?
Estate agents love describing structural timbers as "exposed beams" in the
mistaken impression that this turns an ordinary house into a "period
property". Often these timbers are simply ceiling joists or wall studs which
were never meant to be left exposed. A main beam is a large load-bearing
member, usually hidden within the wall structure. A secondary beam spans two
main beams, to lessen the span of upstairs floor joists and might well be left
on display.
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/property/propertyadvice/jeffhowell/8278429/Home-
improvements-What-is-radiator-balancing.html
Telegraph
## [Jeff Howell][15]
* ### [Lifestyle »][16]
* ### [Property »][17]
* ### [Property Advice »][18]
In property
[![Silver birch is unlikely to cause damage to a nearby building][19] ][20]
### [Home improvements: Could my neighbour's trees damage my house?][20]
[![DIY skills learned from dad, such as carpentry, are in sharp decline partly
because of advances in technology
][21] ][9]
### [DIY: Are dad skills obsolete?][9]
[![Jeff Howell][22] ][23]
### [Home improvements: Do I need to replace my locks?][23]
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