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property
propertyadvice
propertyclinic
7863470
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# Need to know: commonhold
## Continuing the series in which our Clinic experts provide a guide to those
thorny issues that can trip up the unwary. This week, David Fleming discusses
the pros and cons of commonhold.
![Commonhold: Tower of London][1]
999-year leases: except for the Tower of London, few buildings last this long
Photo: ALAMY
By David Fleming 10:00AM BST 01 Jul 2010
[Comments][2]
**What is "commonhold"?**
It was introduced in 2002 as an entirely new way of owning a building divided
into flats or commercial units. A "**[commonhold][3]** association" acquires
the freehold interest and, instead of a lease, a "commonhold community
statement" governs the rights and obligations of the owners of the units. The
association is democratic; each owner has a vote and what needs to be done, in
terms of repairs, service charges and so on, is decided by majority.
**Does it work?**
## Related Articles
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Unfortunately, the high hopes for this new form of ownership have not been
met. There are very few commonhold schemes. Probably the main reason is the
natural conservatism of the home-buying public in general and the legal
profession in particular. Most people are understandably reluctant to risk
their life savings on an untried system and many lenders have taken a similar
view. For example, neither Santander nor Birmingham Midshires will normally
lend on commonhold units, which obviously affects their marketability.
**So is it a dead duck?**
No, I think it must have a future for this reason. When flat owners buy their
freehold, through a company, they generally grant themselves 999-year leases.
Except for the Tower of London, few buildings last that long, and I anticipate
that, at some point, there will be considerable problems where the
overwhelming majority of the owners wish to have their building demolished but
cannot do so because one or two people object. With a commonhold arrangement,
a majority vote would allow the redevelopment to go ahead.
**What would it take to make commonhold successful?**
Public suspicion must be overcome. Realistically, that is going to take new
legislation requiring all new blocks of flats and similar developments to be
sold on a commonhold basis. The commonhold system itself also needs improving.
Perhaps the biggest drawback is that the commonhold association can never
forfeit a unit where the owner is in breach of the provisions of the
commonhold community statement. This means it is very hard to recover service
charges.
The situation is different when flat owners have acquired the freehold of
their building, which the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 also
encouraged, very successfully.
Its provisions made it much more difficult to threaten forfeiture of a lease
but it is possible. A large part of my own practice consists of suing flat
owners for not paying their service charges (often on behalf of freehold
companies owned by the residents), and it is often the threat of forfeiture
that makes them pay.
* Send your property problems to: Property Clinic, The Daily Telegraph, 111
Buckingham Palace Road, London SW1W 0DT email
[propertyclinic@telegraph.co.uk][10]
* Our experts regret that they cannot answer readers' letters personally.
All correspondence should be sent to them at the address given above. We
regret that we cannot acknowledge letters. Please keep them brief
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