2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

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8372004
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# EU paralysis drives fresh bond rout
## Political paralysis in Brussels and monetary tightening by the European
Central Bank has set off a fresh spasm of the eurozone bond crisis, pushing
spreads on Portuguese, Irish and Greek bonds to post-EMU records.
![EU paralysis drives fresh bond rout ][1]
There is no sign yet that Germany, Holland, and Finland will agree to expand
the remit of the bail-out fund. Photo: AP
[![Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][2]][3]
By [Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][4], International Business Editor 8:21PM GMT 09
Mar 2011
[Comments][5]
Portugal edged closer to the brink yesterday, having to pay almost 6pc to
raise two-year debt. The yield on 10-year bonds briefly surged to 7.8pc after
the Chinese rating agency Dagong downgraded the country's debt to BBB+.
"These levels of interest rates are not sustainable over time," said Carlos
Costa Pina, secretary of the Portuguese Treasury, blaming the latest upset on
the lack of a coherent EU debt strategy rather any failing by Portugal to
deliver on austerity.
Mr Costa Pina rebuffed calls by leading economists in Portugal for an EU-IMF
bail-out rather than drawing out the agony. "It is not justified. Portugal
doesn't need external help, it needs urgent measures by the EU to restore
market confidence."
David Owen from Jefferies Fixed Income said last week's shock move by the ECB
to pre-announce rate rises had tightened credit and effectively doomed the
country. "The ECB by its actions has made it inevitable that Portugal will
need a bail-out. There are parallels with the actions of the Bundesbank during
the ERM crisis in 1992," he said.
Mr Owen said the ECB is playing brinkmanship with EU leaders, pressuring them
to come up with a grand solution to the debt crisis at summits this month. It
is a dangerous game. "Spain is not yet safe. It has €2.5 trillion of combined
household and company debt. That is an awful lot," he said
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There is no sign yet that Germany, Holland, and Finland will agree to expand
the remit of the bail-out fund (EFSF), letting it buy the bonds of debtor
states pre-emptively, or lend to these countries so that they can buy back
their own debt in a "soft-restructuring".
If anything, the mood is hardening in Germany. The regional Lander have begun
to demand a say over any EFSF deal. Hesse's justice minister Jorg-Uwe Hahn
said he "categorically rejects" all moves to an EU 'Transferunion', debt pool,
or fiscal fusion.
The three blocs of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Bundestag coalition have written
a paper instructing her to resist any concessions on a debt union. She has
little leeway anyway since the long-awaited ruling of Germany's constitutional
court on the legality of the EU rescue machinery hangs like a Sword of
Damocles.
"The EU will do too little, too late: the markets will dictate the solution,"
said Louis Gargour from LNG Capital, speaking at a Euromoney bond forum. He
said Greece is already in the grip of an unstoppable debt spiral, spending
14.3pc of tax revenue on interest costs. He expects 50pc 'haircuts' on the
debt, perhaps along the lines of the Brady Plan following Latin America's debt
crisis.
The Greek crisis is going to from bad to worse. Ten-year yields spiked to
12.78pc yesterday and unemployment jumped sharply to 14.8pc in December, a
reminder that the social trauma of austerity has yet to hit.
Greece is undergoing the harshest fiscal squeeze ever tried by a modern
Western economy, yet public debt will end above 150pc of GDP by 2013 even if
it complies with EU-IMF terms. "We should default and return to the Drachma to
punish foreign loan sharks who have bled us dry," said _Avriani_, a paper
linked to the ruling PASOK party.
There was similar anger in Ireland yesterday where Socialist MP Joe Higgins
denounced "the poisonous cocktail of austerity concocted by the witchdoctors
in Brussels and in Frankfurt".
Premier Enda Kenny said Ireland was at "the darkest hour before the dawn." He
has so far played down talk of a clash with Germany over the terms if
Ireland's bail-out, but Irish politics may force him to default on senior bank
debt if the EU refuses to yield.
George Magnus from UBS said EU leaders are living in a "parallel universe",
unable see that the festering EU debt crisis cannot be resolved without going
to the root cause and recapitalising the banks.
Peripheral EMU will remain trapped in deep slump without debt forgiveness but
the EU cannot do this until lenders are strong enough to absorb the losses.
"The sequencing of this has to start with the banks, otherwise there will be
fears of another Lehman. The EU and IMF are in denial about everything we have
learned over history."
"The US banks raised $200bn of common equity in six weeks and that proved to
be a turning point. If the EU does that, the crisis goes away," he said.
Olli Rehn, the EU economics commissioner, has been pleading for a policy shift
to lessen the burden on debt-stricken states, including a cut in the punitive
interest cost imposed on Ireland.
However, EU leaders have the final say on the terms of the rescue machinery,
and they are answering to their own angry electorates. The eurozone remains a
collection of sovereign states. That is the nub of the matter.
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