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8201223
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# ECB urges bigger rescue fund as bond investors punish Spain
## The European Central Bank urged Europe to increase the size and scope of
its €750bn financial rescue fund ahead of a crucial leaders' summit this week
as bond investors demanded higher interest rates to hold Spanish debt.
![ECB urges bigger rescue fund as bond investors punish Spain][1]
Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the ECB wants goverments to do more.
1:14PM GMT 14 Dec 2010
[Comments][2]
"We are calling for maximum flexibility, and I would say maximum capacity,
quantitatively and qualitatively" for the European Financial Stability
Facility, said Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the central bank, in
Frankfurt.
His comment came as a Spain raised €2.5bn via an issue of 12-month and
18-month bonds but despite strong demand had to pay higher interest rates due
to uncertainty over its debts.
Spain sold nearly €2bn in 12-month bills paying an average interest rate of
3.4pc, up from 2.4pc in the last such auction in November. For some €500m in
18-month bills it paid a 3.7pc interest rate, up from 2.7pc last month.
Borrowing costs in weaker eurozone countries including Ireland and Portugal
have been rising since the Greek debt crisis in May and on Tuesday yields on
10-year bonds in these countries continued to rise.
Last week the ECB bought the most sovereign debt since June as it attempt to
calm market fears but there are doubts about how far it can go with this
tactic.
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Markets are looking for a more united approach to Europe's debt crisis but
have been put off by division among nations over how to move forward.
On Thursday and Friday, EU leaders are expected to approve a permanent
eurozone crisis fund that Economics Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said will
provide a "systemic" response to the eurozone debt and deficit crisis.
The ECB said in a statement: "We are not completely satisfied with the
proposals put forward by the (EU) Commission and the European Council Task
Force that should aim at strengthening the system of economic governance in
Europe."
Governments have stopped short of more automatic penalties that the ECB had
demanded, Mr Trichet said, adding: "These proposals in our view do not yet
represent the quantum leap in economic governance that is needed to be fully
commensurate with the monetary union we have created."
He wants sanctions to be applied in a "quasi-automatic" way and include fines
and "possible limitations of voting rights for member states in persistence
violation".
"Effective monitoring required adherence by members to the policy framework,
it requires peer pressure and consequences to deal with deviant behaviour, and
it requires reliable statistics," the ECB statement said.
Greece, for example, joined the eurozone with bogus figures, and growth data
since 2004 are still not considered final by the EU's Eurostat statistics
service.
Meanwhile, the ECB president reiterated its opposition to a common eurozone
bond as proposed by Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker - a proposal
that has been rejected by Germany.
The euro rose to $1.3475, benefiting from a falling dollar ahead of a Federal
Reserve rate decision later after Moody's warning that US tax-break proposals
could damage the American economy.
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