2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

298 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File

finance
comment
ambroseevans_pritchard
8166198
-----
# Germany faces its awful choice as Spain wobbles
## Desperate moments call for desperate measures. In June 1940, the British
War Cabinet led by Winston Churchill offered a total national merger to a
shattered France.
![The British War Cabinet led by Winston Churchill offered a total national
merger to France, which was rejected by the French cabinet][1]
The British War Cabinet led by Winston Churchill offered a total national
merger to France, which was rejected by the French cabinet Photo: PA
[![Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][2]][3]
By [Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][4] 5:45AM GMT 29 Nov 2010
[Comments][5]
"France and Great Britain shall no longer be two nations, but one Franco-
British union," read the declaration.
"The constitution of the Union will provide for joint organs of defence,
foreign, financial and economic policies. Every citizen of France will enjoy
immediately citizenship of Great Britain, every British subject will become a
citizen of France."
The text was drafted by Jean Monnet, the father of the European Project. If
alive today, he would be pounding on the door of the Kanzleramt, exhorting
Angela Merkel to offer a total fiscal union to all members of the eurozone
before everything falls apart, and to be enshrined in EU treaty law forever.
"All debts of Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland will be
fused immediately with German debt; a single treasury will control spending,
and issue euro-bonds for all Euroland," or some such formula.
This is the sort of game-changer that may now be required to save EMU and the
Monnet dream. Germany must contemplate doing for Euroland what it has done for
its own Volk in the East over the last 20 years - pay big transfers - or watch
its strategic investment in the post-War order of Europe collapse with a bang,
and in hideous acrimony. Tough call.
## Related Articles
* [Contagion strikes Italy as Ireland bail-out fails to calm markets][6]
29 Nov 2010
It is clear to those working in the bond markets that the debt crisis in the
EMU periphery is nearing danger point, and risks spiralling out of control as
quickly as the Lehman-AIG-Fannie-Freddie crisis in 2008.
Prof Willem Buiter, chief economist at Citigroup, said last week that Portugal
is likely to need a rescue before the end of the year and that Spain will
follow "soon after".
Klaus Baader from Societe Generale issued a report the same day entitled
"Eurozone sovereign debt crisis: next stop Spain". He suggests that the EU
bail-out fund raises money to buy Spanish bonds pre-emptively. Nice idea, but
what would the German constitutional court have to say about that?
At Deutsche Bank, Thomas Mayer said Spain might soon need a flexible credit
from the IMF. Informed opinion has turned.
Markets are already pricing a 23pc chance of default in Spain (34pc for
Portugal, and 39pc for Ireland). If the country needs a rescue, it instantly
exhausts the credible financial and political firepower of the EMU system.
The EU's €440bn (£372bn) rescue fund "looks small, very small, too small",
says Dr Buiter. Alleged plans for a double-up are circulating "en coulisses"
in the Berlaymont, but Berlin squashed the idea as "completely over the top".
In any case, we are beyond the point where escalating bluffs can achieve
anything. Markets doubt that it makes sense to heap further debt on states
that cannot service existing debt.
The EU strategy of hair-shirt austerity and 1930s debt-deflation for crippled
economies has been tested in Ireland, and has led to the same doleful outcome
as the 1930s. Tax revenues have collapsed. The deficit has hardly shrunk at
all. The policy is based on mechanical theories of the "fiscal multiplier",
and is patently self-defeating. Sinn Fein's landslide victory in Donegal is a
condign response to this academic hocus pocus.
Should the EU really impose a 6.7pc interest charge on Ireland's bail-out
loans, it should not be surprised if the new Irish government in January walks
away from the whole stinking arrangement, and pulls the plug on Europe's
banking system. Many might cheer.
However, it is Spain that determines EMU's fate. Spanish premier Jose Luis
Zapatero said there is "absolutely" no chance that his country would need a
rescue. "Those investors shorting Spain are making a big mistake."
As Keynes once said, blaming economic crises on speculators is "not far
removed, intellectually, from ascription of cattle disease to the "evil eye".
Has Mr Zapatero read the IMF's devastating Article IV report on his own
country? It states that the government's "gross financing needs" for 2011 will
be €226bn, or 21pc of GDP. "Spain's financing requirements are large and,
retaining market confidence will be critical. Spain has exhausted its fiscal
space. Targets should be made more credible."
Madrid must attract €226bn of good money from Spanish savers, German pension
funds, French banks, Japanese life insurers, and China's central bank, so that
an incompetent government (this one happens to be socialist, but the Greek
conservatives were worse) can continue to run budget deficits of 7pc to 8pc of
GDP in 2011. Why should they lend a single pfennig, having already been told
by EU leaders that they will face scalping if Spain ever needs a rescue?
"The economy is highly indebted and has one of the most negative international
investment positions (IIP) among advanced countries," said the IMF. Its
external accounts are under water by 80pc of GDP.
Furthermore, Spanish banks will need to roll over €220bn in 2011 and 2012,
according to Enrique Goñi, head of Banca Civica. "We're in the antechamber of
a new liquidity crisis. We're living through a financial pre-collapse," he
said.
Now, before yet more Iberian brickbats fly my way, let me say that Spain's
public debt will be a modest 63pc of GDP this year (though total debt is over
270pc, which is what matters). The savings rate is high.
The Banco de Espana has been heroic, but then it needed to be given that Spain
no longer has control over its policy levers. The country had to contend with
real interest rates of minus 2pc during the long boom, and cannot offset the
horrendous bust with monetary stimulus or a properly valued peseta.
Spanish readers like to point out that British failings are comparable or
worse. Whether or not that is true, it is irrelevant. Britain is not a
prisoner of EMU. You might as well compare chalk and cheese.
We can argue whether the overhang of unsold properties in Spain will reach
1.5m, or six years' supply, as claimed by Madrid consultants RR de Acuna, but
there is little doubt that the "Cajas" and smaller banks have played a game of
"extend and pretend" to disguise the true scale of losses on their property
loans.
This then is the headache facing Angela Merkel. By the time she inherited the
EMU debacle, imbalances were already chronic, and she certainly does not have
popular mandate for Churchillian gestures right now.
Even so, it is remarkable that Berlin is not even allowing the European
Central Bank to pursue the first and obvious line of defence, which is to calm
eurozone bond markets by using its financial stability powers to buy Irish,
Portuguese, and Spanish debt on a nuclear scale.
As the storm rages, the ECB is tightening monetary policy by draining
liquidity (the Eonia rate is up from 0.4pc to 0.8pc since mid-year) and by
signalling that they may soon shut the lending window that keeps Greek, Irish
and Iberian banks alive.
Frankfurt is doing this even though the eurozone's M3 money supply contracted
on a month-to-month basis in both September and October, as did private
credit. Is this just incompetence, or is somebody pushing PIGS into the
slaughterhouse?
As for Britain's offer in 1940, it is hard to see how such a union could ever
have worked over time. It was rejected by the French cabinet, though premier
Paul Reynaud pleaded in favour. One Gallic patriot said that utter destruction
was better than becoming a "dominion of the British Empire".
By the same token, today's eurozone patriots might ask whether it is really
worth giving up ancient sovereignty to keep a currency.
[X][7] Share & bookmark
Delicious Facebook Google Messenger Reddit Twitter
Digg Fark LinkedIn Google Buzz StumbleUpon Y! Buzz
[What are these?][8]
* Share: [Share][7] [ ][9] [ ][10]
[Tweet][11]
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/8166198
/Germany-faces-its-awful-choice-as-Spain-wobbles.html
Telegraph
## [Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][3]
* ### [Finance »][12]
* ### [Comment »][13]
In finance
[![A protester stands opened armed in front of the military in Pearl Square in
Bahraini capital Manama][14] ][15]
### [Energy crunch as nuclear and oil both go wrong][15]
[![Will 'Chindia' rule the world in 2050, or America after all?][16] ][17]
### [Will 'Chindia' rule the world in 2050, or America after all?][17]
[![From the overheating East to a troubled West, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
offers his predictions on the global economy next year.][18] ][19]
### [Predictions for 2011: Overheating East to falter][19]
[X][7] Share & bookmark
Delicious Facebook Google Messenger Reddit Twitter
Digg Fark LinkedIn Google Buzz StumbleUpon Y! Buzz
[What are these?][8]
Share:
* [ ][7]
* [ ][9]
* [ ][10]
* [Tweet][11]
* Advertisement
![][20]
telegraphuk
Please enable JavaScript to view the [comments powered by Disqus.][21] [blog
comments powered by Disqus][22]
Advertisement
[Market Data »][23]
sponsored features
Loading
Finance Most Viewed
* TODAY
* PAST WEEK
* PAST MONTH
1. [Britain faces bleak two years after feeble economic growth][24]
2. [Look, even Sweden charges for healthcare][25]
3. [BMW blames speculators as aluminium costs rise][26]
4. [US consumers in spending retreat][27]
5. [Google sued by PayPal in Silicon Valley's mobile war][28]
1. [What happens when Greece defaults][29]
2. [Dominique Strauss-Kahn: DNA samples confirm sperm traces on maid's
dress][30]
3. [It's ever more obvious, Greece must leave the euro][31]
4. [Dominique Strauss-Kahn: new claims of sexual misconduct add to pressure
on former IMF chief][32]
5. [How the euro crisis end game might look][33]
1. [What happens when Greece defaults][29]
2. [Dominique Strauss-Kahn: IMF head 'hired prostitutes from Manhattan
madam'][34]
3. [Dominique Strauss-Kahn: DNA samples confirm sperm traces on maid's
dress][30]
4. [A tax-based alternative to the Alternative Vote][35]
5. [Dominique Strauss-Kahn: maid experienced 'extraordinary trauma'][36]
Advertisement
Classified Advertising
* [Services][37]
* [Public Sector Jobs][38]
Loading
[Find your ideal job with Telegraph Jobs][39]
var puffs_8254894 = new Array();