2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

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ambroseevans_pritchard
8212936
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# Self-righteous Germany must accept a euro-debt union or leave EMU
## If Germany and its hard-money allies genuinely wish to save the euro -
which is open to doubt - they should stop posturing, face up to the grim
imperative of a Transferunion, and desist immediately from imposing their
ruinous and reactionary policies of debt deflation on southern Europe and
Ireland.
![EU leaders failed to grasp the nettle at last week's summit, despite riots
in Rome][1]
EU leaders failed to grasp the nettle at last week's summit, despite riots in
Rome
[![Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][2]][3]
By [Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][4], International Business Editor 9:00PM GMT 19
Dec 2010
[Comments][5]
One can sympathise with the German people. Their leaders in the 1990s told
them "famine in Bavaria" was more likely than the preposterous suggestion that
Germany might have to bail out countries as a result of EMU.
But events have moved on and, rather than striking tones of Calvinist
righteousness, the Teutonic bloc might do well to acknowledge equal
responsibility for the capital flows, trade imbalances, and cumulative errors
that caused the EMU debacle, and therefore accept that the honourable course
is to meet the struggling south halfway.
Readers may have a better menu, but here is my own rough sheet: a debt union,
funded by Eurobonds; a calibrated jubilee on traditional IMF lines for
Ireland, Greece, Portugal, and if necessary Spain, to occur in parallel with
austerity cuts; and a monetary blitz by the European Central Bank to prevent
the victims tipping into core deflation, even this stokes inflation of 4pc or
5pc in northern Europe.
It beggars belief that the ECB should continue to allow the contraction of the
M3 money supply and credit to private firms. Since EU leaders have already
shown their willingness to ram through treaty changes without full
ratification under Article 48 of the Lisbon Treaty, they can likewise bring
ECB ideologues to heel with a new mandate.
If the Teutonic bloc cannot accept such a political revolution, it should
withdraw from monetary union before inflicting any more damage to the social
fabric of southern Europe, or at least allow a 30pc appreciation within EMU by
creating a _Doppelmark_.
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An internal adjustment could be done overnight, if necessary with temporary
capital controls. The residual euro states would undergo a relatively seamless
devaluation to levels that reflect the reality of current account deficits and
labour productivity, yet their existing contracts in euros would be upheld.
Creditor states - and Britain - would have to stand ready to recapitalise
their own banks at great cost to fortify them against the systemic shock of
haircuts on the entire debt stock of peripheral EMU. True burden-sharing at
last.
Needless to say, EU leaders failed to grasp the nettle at last week's summit,
despite a pre-insurrectional mood in Athens where one former minister was
bludgeoned by anarchists outside parliament, and in Rome where a police
officer was almost lynched in political violence that left 80 people injured.
Not even the warning shot of Spain's debt auction on Thursday seemed to break
the impasse. Chancellor Angela Merkel must know that the Spanish state,
juntas, and banks cannot refinance €300bn (£254bn) next year at a bearable
cost if the Tesoro is already paying a decade-high of 5.45pc to sell 10-year
bonds, yet she continues to play for time she does not have.
"Behind the curve", was the understated rebuke by IMF chief Dominique Strauss-
Kahn.
His own IMF team has indicated the policy that it is being told to enforce as
junior partner of the EU rescues. It warned of "adverse fiscal and financial
feedback loops" in Ireland, in its latest report.
"A prolonged period of deep recession could weaken loan repayment capacity of
households and businesses and increase bank losses beyond current projections,
leading the economy into a negative spiral. Wage and price deflation - coupled
with contraction in activity - could have a powerful negative effect on debt
dynamics," it said.
"There are significant risks that could affect Ireland's capacity to repay the
Fund," it said. Indeed, so why is the IMF board giving a green light to this
obscurantism?
The EU torture policy of thrusting yet more debt on crippled states already
caught in a debt trap - and then forcing them even deeper into downward spiral
with a 1930s policy of wage cuts and "internal devaluation" - is an
intellectual disgrace.
Let it never be forgotten that Ireland and Spain are struggling because EMU
caused a collapse in real interest rates to -1pc or -2pc, setting off an
uncontrollable boom. This is what the Gold Standard did to Germany in the late
1920s, when US banks funded a German credit bubble. That ended with the
destruction of German democracy.
Klaus Regling, the EU's chief bail-out officer, said Eurosceptics will "eat
their words again" as the policy is vindicated. Excuse us, Dr Regling, but we
have not yet eaten any words on the fundamental critique of EMU. Perhaps it is
unkind to point out that Dr Regling was the European Commission's director-
general of economic affairs from 2001 to 2008, more or less spanning the
incubation period of the catastrophe now at hand.
To borrow the immortal line from Watergate: what did you know and when did you
know it?
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## [Ambrose Evans-Pritchard][3]
* ### [Europe »][13]
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offers his predictions on the global economy next year.][22] ][23]
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