2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

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8208312
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# EU agrees to create permanent financial saftety net
## European Union leaders have agreed to create a permanent financial safety
net from 2013 and the European Central Bank moved to increase its firepower to
fight the debt crisis that has rocked the euro zone.
![EU agrees to create permanent financial saftety net. European Commission
President Jose Manuel Barroso (left) and European Council President Herman
Van Rompuy speak after the first day of the EU summit.][1]
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso (left) and European Council
President Herman Van Rompuy speak after the first day of the EU summit. Photo:
AFP
Reuters 8:28AM GMT 17 Dec 2010
[Comments][2]
European Union leaders have agreed to create a permanent financial safety net
from 2013 and the European Central Bank moved to increase its firepower to
fight the debt crisis that has rocked the euro zone.
But at Germany's insistence, the 27 leaders said the long-term crisis-
resolution mechanism, to be added to the EU's governing treaty, would only be
activated "if indispensable to safeguard the stability of the euro as a
whole".
They also decided there was no need to increase an existing temporary rescue
fund, which some analysts say could be insufficient if Spain and Portugal need
EU/IMF bailouts after Greece and Ireland, nor did they discuss using it more
flexibly.
The decision not to enlarge or even discuss enlarging the existing fund could
be taken by financial markets as a sign of division, potentially provoking
more market uncertainty.
"The decision taken was that there will be no enlargement or deepening of the
funding means at the disposal of the EFSF," said Luxembourg's Prime Minister
Jean-Claude Juncker, referring to the existing European Financial Stability
Fund.
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But leaders said they were prepared to do whatever it takes to protect the
euro, a position they have reiterated for months.
"The heads of state and government of the eurozone stand ready to do whatever
is necessary to ensure the stability of the euro zone as a whole," European
Council President Herman Van Rompuy told a news conference after chairing the
first day of a two-day EU summit.
The ECB, in charge of monetary policy in the 16-nation euro area, said it
would almost double its capital to €10.76bn to cope with bigger credit risk
and market volatility. Eurozone members will provide the increase.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet told reporters the central bank's governing
council thought it was appropriate to make "additional provisioning" -- a
veiled reference to potential losses on euro zone sovereign bonds it has
bought.
IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who has been critical of EU
leaders' disjointed response to the rolling crisis, said he was concerned
about slow growth and the threat of contagion in Europe.
"I'm worried and that's why I'm urging the Europeans to provide for a
comprehensive solution, because this piecemeal approach obviously doesn't
work," Mr Strauss-Kahn told a Thomson Reuters Newsmaker event in Washington.
"And the markets are just waiting for what's next."
The leaders - holding a record seventh summit this year - approved a two-
sentence amendment to the EU treaty at Germany's behest to permit the creation
of a European Stability Mechanism to handle financial crises from June 2013,
Van Rompuy said.
The ESM, to replace the temporary European Financial Stability Facility
created in May, will be empowered to grant loans on strict conditions to
member states in distress, with private sector bondholders sharing the cost of
any writedowns.
The aim is for all 27 member states to ratify the change by end 2012. Van
Rompuy said no country would need to put it to a referendum, removing one
potential risk. Decisions will be taken by unanimity, ensuring that EU
paymaster Germany retains a veto.
The EU, together with the IMF, set up a €750bn EFSF loan pool to help highly
indebted euro zone states unable to finance themselves in volatile markets.
The decision by the Frankfurt-based ECB to raise its subscribed capital base
was the first such increase in its 12-year lifetime, a mark of the severity of
the situation.
The central bank has bought some €72bn in eurozone government bonds since May
but has resisted political pressure to step up these asset purchases
substantially to help indebted governments avoid having to seek a bailout.
Credit ratings agency Moody's highlighted investor fears about the first
country to receive an EU/IMF rescue by saying it was putting Greece under
review for a downgrade, due to uncertainty over its ability to cut debt.
Strauss-Kahn said he was concerned about the length of the process Europe was
going through to resolve its crisis and said the EU needed to find a
"comprehensive" solution.
But he voiced optimism that Spain would be able to ward off the worst of the
debt crisis without needing a rescue, and said he saw no threat to the euro's
existence.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who pressed for the treaty change to assuage
Germany's constitutional court, got her way by keeping other ideas, such as
increasing the size of the EFSF or issuing euro zone bonds, off the summit
agenda.
Throughout 2010, EU leaders have struggled to show unity and clear
communication in handling the crisis, alternating between rushing out half-
formed or contradictory proposals and dithering on the right course of action
while markets burned.
There has been a relative lull in financial market pressure in the past two
weeks as investors and traders close their books ahead of the end of the year,
but analysts expect pressure to resume in 2011 without action.
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