2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

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# Treasury Select Committee: 'Free banking is not free
## According to the Treasury Select Committe Report the term free-in-credit
banking is a misnomer, given that consumers with positive balances pay through
interest foregone.
![Free banking graphic][1]
[![Paul Farrow][2]][3]
By [Paul Farrow][4] 6:30AM BST 02 Apr 2011
[Comments][5]
The report also says that it clear that so-called free banking has important
distributional consequences. A minority of consumers, often those on lower
incomes, pay explicit charges associated with overdrafts. This results in high
prices and poor outcomes for a sub-set of consumers. Meanwhile, other
consumers, often on higher-incomes, do not pay explicitly for their current
account provision, in spite of the fact that their account provision clearly
does incur a cost.
The Report notes that whilst it is undesirable from the perspective of
'fairness,' cross-subsidy is not always wrong. For example, it exists in the
airline industry where customers who book early are cross-subsidised by those
who book later. However, pricing is far more transparent and customers can
easily switch airline provider. These conditions are not present in the
current account market where cross-subsidy is opaque and switching costs are
high, it says.
Committee Chairman Andrew Tyrie said:"For competition to be effective,
customers need to know what they are buying, how much they are paying and to
be able to transfer their custom from one provider to another without risk.
In its 2008 market study on personal current accounts in the UK the OFT
estimatedthat the banks earned £8.3 billion in revenues from personal current
accounts in 2006 and that average bank revenue from a current account was £152
per customer per annum.
Sarah Brooks, Head of Financial Services at Consumer Focus, said: "The
Treasury Committee has recognised what consumers have long known. The banking
sector is not sufficiently competitive and is failing many of its customers.
Today's report echoes our own research1 which shows this lack of competition
is contributing to low switching rates on current accounts and the selling of
overly-complex products, which mean consumers are losing out.
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"Banks have got to start working in the interests of the customers who provide
their life-blood. Consumers need the upcoming review by the Independent
Commission on Banking (ICB) to put forward strong recommendations which will
help to remedy the very obvious and wide-spread failures in this market."
Which? chief executive Peter Vicary-Smith, said: "This report makes sadly
familiar reading. We've known for a long time now that retail banking in the
UK is uncompetitive, that consumers don't know how much they pay for their
current accounts and that switching rates are low. The market is crying out
for an injection of competition.
"Increasing transparency may help to improve switching and competition but it
won't ensure that overdraft charges or other fees are fair. We agree with TSC
on the importance of a public interest test when the Government sells its
stakes in Northern Rock and Lloyds Banking Group. Any sale must inject
competition into the market - simply going with the highest bid will just
leave consumers short-changed in the long-run."
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