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earth
energy
windpower
8234616
-----
# Wind farms becalmed just when needed the most
## Wind farms in Britain generated practically no electricity during the
recent cold spell, raising fresh concerns about whether they could be relied
upon to meet the country's energy needs.
![][1]
Cross-country skiers at the wind farm at Whitelee near Glasgow, which is
Europe's largest, but conditions in the cold spell left turbines still Photo:
CHRIS JAMES
By Louise Gray, Environment Correspondent 8:00AM GMT 01 Jan 2011
[Comments][2]
Despite high demand for electricity as people shivered at home over Christmas,
most of the 3,000 wind turbines around Britain stood still due to a lack of
wind.
Even yesterday , when conditions were slightly breezier, wind farms generated
just 1.8 per cent of the nation's electricity -- less than a third of usual
levels.
The failure of wind farms to function at full tilt during December forced
energy suppliers to rely on coal-fired power stations to keep the lights on --
meaning more greenhouse gases were produced.
Experts feared that as the Government moved towards a target of generating 30
per cent of electricity from wind -- while closing gas and coal-fired power
stations -- cold, still winters could cause a problem in the future.
Prof Michael Laughton, emeritus professor of engineering at Queen Mary
University London, said wind turbines became still just when they were needed
most, meaning that the country was reliant on imported oil or coal.
## Related Articles
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The wind turbines may even use up electricity during a calm period, as they
were rotated in order to keep the mechanical parts working. There are more
than 3,000 turbines in Britain and the Department of Energy and Climate Change
planned to have up to 6,000 onshore and 4,000 at sea by 2020.
Charles Anglin, of Renewable UK, which represented the wind energy industry,
said that over a normal year wind turbines were working about a third of the
time. He said future energy plans took into account periods when wind turbines
were still, just as current models had backup available for when nuclear or
coal plants were down.
"There are periods, of course, when it is not windy but year on year we are
seeing growth," he said.
Britain had 2 per cent of electricity from renewables in 2002, but that figure
was now almost 10 per cent, with wind providing about half.
The Met Office said yesterday that there would be a bit more wind and
unsettled weather, particularly in the North, this weekend, with colder
weather returning tomorrow. The week ahead would be cold again, with overnight
frosts.
It was confirmed yesterday that December had been the coldest since national
records were first kept in 1910, with the average temperature little more than
-1.5C.
ÞGovernment grants for up to a quarter of the cost of an electric or ultra-
low emission cars -- up to a maximum of £5,000 -- will be available from today
.
Philip Hammond, the Transport Secretary, hailed the £43million scheme as the
start of "an exciting green revolution", but most of the nine cars eligible
would cost well over £20,000 even taking into account the grant. The
Electrical Contractors' Association expressed concerns over the number of
charging points.
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/energy/windpower/8234616/Wind-farms-becalmed-
just-when-needed-the-most.html
Telegraph
## [Wind Power][9]
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