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news
uknews
5039265
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# More wind farms can be built in UK without harming wildlife - RSPB
## A large increase in the number of wind farms is needed in the UK, according
to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, after a study found far more
could be built without damaging wildlife.
![A wind farm][1]
The RSPB says the number of delays that beset wind farm developments must be
reducted Photo: JOHN TAYLOR
By Louise Gray, Environment Correspondent 7:00AM GMT 24 Mar 2009
In the past the conservation charity has successfully campaigned against wind
farms because of the potential damage to birds, helping to stop the biggest
onshore development in Europe being built on the Isle of Lewis because of the
risk to eagles.
But a new study, commissioned by the charity, has found wind farms pose no
threat to birds and other animals if they are put up in the right area. The
organisation now says the UK must build far more onshore if the country is to
meet ambitious climate change targets.
In addition, the RSPB has called for an overhaul in the planning process to
make it easier to build wind farms that pose no threat to wildlife, rather
than wasting time and money on applications that will be defeated by local
protests.
The study by the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) found the
UK is lagging behind the rest of Europe in building wind farms because of a
bureacratic planning process.
The UK was thirteenth in a European league table of wind power per head of
population, trailing behind smaller states such as Belgium, despite having the
best conditions for wind power.
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The report suggested ruling out "bird sensitive" sites and making areas where
wildlife are not affected a priority so that developments are put up straight
away. Local authorities should have renewable energy targets and be given
training on siting wind farms. Communities should be given more opportunity to
profit from developments through cheap energy tariffs, investment in wildlife
schemes or even ownership.
Ruth Davis, Head of Climate Change Policy at the RSPB, said a more focussed
planning process would enable the UK to take advantage of wind.
She said: "We need a clear lead from government on where wind farms should be
built and clear guidance for local councils on how to deal with applications.
We must reduce the many needless delays that beset wind farm developments.
"This report shows that if we get it right, the UK can produce huge amounts of
clean energy without time-consuming conflicts and harm to our wildlife. Get it
wrong and people may reject wind power. That would be disastrous."
However, Dr John Constable, Research Director at The Renewable Energy
Foundation, insisted wind farms were not the answer.
He said: "The RSPB appears to underestimate the costs and technical challenges
of managing large wind fleets and to overestimate the likely impact of such
developments on climate change. In fact, the costs are very high, the
difficulties extreme, and the benefits, frankly, modest."
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