2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

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# RSPB to build wind farms on its bird reserves
## A wildlife charity which has been a vocal opponent of wind farms is to
build turbines on its own nature reserves.
By Richard Gray, Science Correspondent 3:13PM GMT 06 Dec 2008
[Comments][1]
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is drawing up plans that
will see wind turbines constructed on its estates as part of a new green
energy drive.
The move, which will see the RSPB generating power for its own buildings and
selling any surplus to the National Grid, is likely to anger some RSPB members
who believe wind farms pose a threat to rare birds of prey.
In the past the RSPB has opposed wind farm projects by lodging planning
objections against farms it believes are a threat to wild birds and their
habitats.
Most recently the RSPB lodged objections against a giant wind farm on the Isle
of Lewis on the grounds that the 181 turbines proposed would have harmed
protected bird life and their habitat.
Wind turbines have faced intense opposition from wildlife charities in the
past who believe the construction, presence and maintenance of large turbines
in often remote landscapes can harm the wildlife and habitats they rely upon.
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Critics of wind farms, however, fear the society may not apply the same
rigorous scrutiny to wind turbines to be sited on its own estates.
Neil Sinden, campaigns director at the Campaign to Protect Rural England,
said: "We are not at all surprised that the RSPB, as an environmental
organisation, is looking at how it might get more of its power and energy
needs from renewable sources such as wind turbines.
"We would have concerns if they fail to pay due attention to the landscape
character, sensitivity and capacity to accommodate large scale, often quite
intrusive energy infrastructure."
Other critics insist wind turbines spoil the aesthetic of the landscapes where
they are built, particularly as the best locations for wind have few
buildings.
Constructing turbines in protected areas such as nature reserves and National
Parks has been particularly controversial.
The RSPB's plans form part of its strategy to reduce the society's carbon
footprint by three per cent a year by using renewable energy sources.
Details of how much energy the RSPB hopes to generate and how many turbines it
will build are still to be decided, and will then have to be approved by the
society's board.
A 15 kilowatt turbine, however, is already due to be built at the RSPB reserve
in Rainey Marshes, Dagenham. It has the capacity to generate enough energy for
six homes.
A smaller 6 kilowatt turbine is already in use on the RSPB reserve in
Barnsley.
It comes just weeks after the Environment Agency, the government body charged
with protecting the environment in England and Wales, also announced it was to
build wind turbines on its land, including stretches of countryside alongside
rivers and waterways.
Neil Kellthorn, development and projects manager at the RSPB, insisted that
the society would rigorously assess any proposed site for wind turbines on its
land and apply the same criteria as it does for wind farms in other parts of
the country.
He said wind turbines would be used alongside other technologies such as solar
power and biofuels to reduce emissions from the RSPB's buildings.
Mr Kellythorn said: "We are developing a society-wide strategy for using
renewable energy on the society's reserves. We will look no less stringently
at our own wind turbine sites than we do at anyone elses.
"We are mindful of the locations and the sensitive nature of most of our
sites. The RSPB does not object routinely to all wind turbine sites, but does
lodge planning objections against those that pose a risk to migrating birds or
vulnerable populations of birds and habitats."
A spokesman for the RSPB added: "Climate change is one of the greatest, if not
the greatest, threats facing wildlife over the next 100 years.
"We have to do everything we can to protect wildlife, but we must not site
renewable energy on sites that will be damaging to wildlife as any potential
gain in climate change will be offset by local difficulties."
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