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news
worldnews
europe
eu
7996383
-----
# Europe to cut power of vacuum cleaners to save energy
## The cleanliness of Britain's homes is being threatened by European
bureaucrats who want to reduce the power of vacuum cleaners in a bid to cut
energy use.
![Europe to cut power of vacuum cleaners to save energy ][1]
Experts fear that by restricting the power of domestic vacuum cleaners it
could reduce their effectiveness sucking up dust and dirt. Photo: ALAMY
[![Richard Gray][2]][3]
By [Richard Gray][4], Science Correspondent 8:15AM BST 12 Sep 2010
[Follow Richard Gray on Twitter][5]
First it was traditional [light bulbs][6], then it was [plasma
televisions][7]. Now European bureaucrats are targeting the nation's vacuum
cleaners as part of plans to cut energy use in the home.
Officials at the European Commission are proposing to restrict the power of
domestic vacuum cleaners in a move which experts fear could reduce their
effectiveness in sucking up dust and dirt.
Manufacturers say it could also reduce cleaners' ability to remove fine
particles from the air they pump back into the atmosphere, potentially leading
to nasty side-effects for allergy and asthma sufferers.
The EU experts propose restricting the power of vacuum cleaners to levels last
seen in the 1960s.
Britain's current best selling upright bagged vacuum cleaner, the Hoover Pure
Power, has a power rating of 2.1 kilowatts (kW) - about the same as a typical
kettle. A rival, the Vax Power 2 Pet has a power input of 2.2kW.
## Related Articles
* [EU light bulbs offer dim future][8]
29 Aug 2009
* [Vacuum cleaner sales down][9]
07 Oct 2010
* [EU ban on traditional lightbulbs prompts panic buying][10]
25 Aug 2009
* [Power hungry plasma TVs to be banned][11]
12 Jan 2009
* [Spotlight bulbs face EU ban][12]
06 Sep 2009
* [Biggest is not always best in the world of the vacuum cleaner][13]
12 Sep 2010
The EC, however, wants power inputs to be cut by the year 2014 to 500 Watts
(0.5kW) for upright cleaners and 750 Watts for canister cleaners and upright
cleaners with integral hose and tools. The cuts, it claims, would help save
enough electricity to power 2.3 million homes.
Alex Martin, technical director at the Association of Manufacturers of
Domestic Appliances, said manufacturers were concerned about the move.
"If you are affecting the amount of energy you have flowing through a product
then of course it is a concern about how that will impact on cleaning
performance," he said.
"Filtration efficiency is something else that is being looked at. If you lower
the amount of energy in a product then there are numerous other criteria that
need to be considered such as to how able a product is able to filter dust."
Giles Chichester MEP, Conservative energy spokesman at the European
Parliament, said: "Banning powerful cleaners in households could have a severe
impact on allergy and asthma sufferers.
"This is another example of how EU legislation has good intentions but
sometimes there are detrimental side-effects.
"I hope that both the EU and the UK government can find a way around this so
that we improve energy efficiency without forcing people back to their
broomsticks."
An EU report drawn up by a panel of experts, which has now been sent for
consultation with member states and vacuum cleaner manufacturers, states:
"Vacuum cleaner input power ratings have increased markedly since the 1960s.
"However, the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners has dropped over the years,
in other words, more power does not necessarily equate to better cleaning."
The European Commission's proposed regulations, which must be approved by
member states, calls for new technology to be developed to help increase the
appliance's efficiency.
In one example it suggests that manufacturers could develop new types of
nozzles that vibrate or brush the surface being cleaned to help remove dust,
but it also warns that this could damage valuable or delicate carpets.
The report comes just a year since the Commission began rolling out a ban on
traditional incandescent light bulbs which was aimed at forcing consumers to
switch to energy efficient bulbs.
The move provoked a backlash from consumers who said the newer energy
efficient bulbs produced less light and were more expensive than their
traditional counterparts.
The European Commission has also introduced strict energy efficiency targets
for other household appliances including fridges, freezers, televisions and
computers, which are expected to cut electricity use across the EU by 12.5 per
cent by 2020.
Dyson, which makes some of the most energy efficient vacuum cleaners available
for the domestic market, produces appliances with an average energy input of
around 1.2kW but it has just produced a 650 Watt DC24 Dyson Ball.
The company's founder James Dyson gave the European Commission's proposals a
cautious welcome but added that developing new technology required to improve
efficiency can take years.
He said: "Bigger motors don't equal better performance. In fact they symbolise
outmoded ineffective design.
"Breakthrough technology takes time to develop. Our engineers have spent a
decade developing highly efficient digital motors."
Marlene Holzner, energy spokesman for the EC, said: "Technology is a rapidly
developing and we have seen in other areas that it is capable of reducing
energy while keeping all the functions and performance the same, if not
improving them."
Paul Pearce, technical director of the national carpet cleaning association,
said: "The performance of a vacuum cleaner has more to do with airflow than
with the power rating, so it should be possible to reduce the power without
affecting the cleaning perforance."
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