2013-04-16 10:05:26 +02:00

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8241126
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# Portugal's borrowing costs jump on deficit fears
## Portugal found its six-month borrowing costs have soared, when the country
became the first of the high-deficit eurozone nations to test investor demand
for its debt today.
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TelegraphPlayer-8219372
[Link to this video][1]
Bloomberg and agencies 2:08PM GMT 05 Jan 2011
[Comments][2]
The Portguese government sold €500m (£423.9m) of bonds repayable in July, with
a yield, or interest cost, of 3.686pc.
That compared with a yield of 2.045pc in an auction of bonds of a similar
duration in September, and the 0.592pc yield when Portugal sold six-month
bonds a year ago.
Investors have been looking around the eurozone for the next likely candidate
to require financial aid, since Greece had to seek a bailout in the spring,
and Ireland gave in to demands to take loans from the European Union and
International Monetary Fund to prop up its banks in November.
Portugal and Spain were seen as strong possibilities, although both nations
have said they won't need bailouts, and are taking action to reduce government
spending through public sector wage cuts and, in Portugal, raising VAT to
23pc.
Portugal posted the biggest budget shortfall among the 16 countries using the
euro in 2009 after Ireland, Greece and Spain.
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It set a target for a budget deficit of 7.3pc of GDP last year and 4.6pc in
2011, and aims to reach the European Union limit of 3pc in 2012.
Today's auction shows investors are charging Portugal seven times more than
they demand from Germany for six-month money. Germany also held a bond auction
today.
"Yields are tremendously high for a six-month bill, still showing that
Portugal has no place to hide on the curve," said David Schnautz, a strategist
at Commerzbank AG in London. "The first real test will be the bond auction,
which can happen as soon as next week."
Portugal doesn't face any bond redemptions until April, with repayments that
month and in June worth about €9.5bn. The nation's debt agency estimates this
year's gross financing needs will be €3bn lower than in 2010, and plans to
sell a new bond through banks in the first quarter.
Spain will sell €93.8bn of bonds this year, compared with €93.5bn in 2010,
while Italy's borrowing needs will decline to €225bn from €249bn, according to
figures compiled by Barclays Capital.
Portugal's debt rating was cut one level by Fitch Ratings on December 23,
which said the economy faces a "deteriorating" outlook. The grade was lowered
to A+, the fifth-highest level, from AA-. Fitch said the outlook for that
assessment is negative, meaning it is more likely to worsen than improve.
Moody's said last month Portugal's bond rating may be downgraded one or two
levels because budget cuts may worsen the country's "sluggish" economic
growth. Moody's cut Portugal's credit rating two steps to A1 in July. Standard
& Poor's said in November it may lower the country's rating, having already
cut it to A- from A+ in April.
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