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news
worldnews
asia
southkorea
8220912
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# South Korea holds large live-fire drills
## South Korea has staged its largest military exercise of the year, putting
on a massive and deliberate show of force against North Korea in a bid to warn
against any further aggression from its volatile neighbour.
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TelegraphPlayer-8220912
By Peter Foster in Beijing 7:23AM GMT 23 Dec 2010
The drills, conducted just 30 miles south of the heavily armed border dividing
North and South Korea, came a month after a North Korean artillery bombardment
against a South Korean island killed four, dramatically raising tensions on
the Peninsula.
Around 800 troops took part in the exercise - the largest so far this year -
which included 30 tanks, armoured personnel carriers, F-15 fighter-jets,
artillery pieces, multiple long-range rockets as well as Cobra helicopter
gunships.
"Tanks raced down mountain roads firing artillery rounds. The boom of cannons
echoed through the valley and the hills erupted in smoke," reported the
Associated Press, "Rockets slammed into the side of a hill as helicopters
overhead fired rockets at targets and F-15 fighters zoomed by dropping bombs."
Pyongyang, which earlier this week had threatened retaliation against another
South Korean exercise, made no immediate response to the drill other than to
condemn it as "provocative" - an adjective which has repeatedly been applied
to its own conduct in recent weeks.
The North rejected assertions by the South that the drills were "routine",
saying in a statement on the KCNA official news agency that such claims were
meant "to conceal the provocative and offensive nature of the exercises".
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The US has backed its ally's right to hold the defensive exercises which have
been condemned by Russia and China who have called for restraint and an end to
actions that might escalate into war. The UN security council remains deeply
divided on how best to handle North Korea.
The South Korea government, under intense public pressure after a meek
response to November's bombardment, has significantly hardened its stance in
recent weeks, appointing more hawkish defence officials and promising to hit
back hard in the North strikes again.
Analysts said that Pyongyang was unlikely to strike again immediately,
following a long established pattern of alternating force with diplomatic
gambits.
Last week North Korea hinted to an unofficial US envoy that it might allow UN
weapons inspectors back into the country to inspect the nuclear program which
caused the collapse of the Six Party nuclear disarmament talks in April 2009.
However the issue has been complicated by the emergence of a second, uranium-
based program which will make it more plausible for the North to claim its
nuclear programs are civilian in nature, complicating any attempts to verify
North Korean disarmament.
Many analysts, including in the US, say that North Korea has shown no
intention of giving up its nuclear weapons which remain one of its key
bargaining chips on the international stage.
"Their attitude is: accept us as a nuclear power or we have nothing to talk
about. There is no sign of meaningful concessions," said Peter Beck, a North
Korea expert with the Washington-based Council on Foreign Relations.
Other analysts warn that despite Pyongyang's muted response to this week's
military exercises, North Korea is very likely to strike again in the next few
months, when it considers it politically opportune to do so.
"The North Korean leaders did not duck the fight this time because they were
afraid," wrote Andrei Lankov of Kookmin University in Seoul, in the Financial
Times earlier this week referring to the Monday's artillery drills.
"Rather, they did what a cold-minded tactician should do: they avoided an
engagement under unfavourable conditions chosen by the opponent, in order to
strike the opponent at the time and place of their own choice, suddenly and
forcefully."
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